In the western sector, the average agb of the species was 36. Nine 19 and seven 16, 10 compounds were isolated from the fruits of sonneratia caseolaris and sonneratia ovata, respectively. The extract showed dose dependent analgesic activity using acetic acid induced writhing inhibition of the swiss albino mice. To the best of our knowledge, there is no chemotaxonomic study on sonneratia species. Effects of isolated compound from sonneratia caseolaris leaf. Cannell 1982 cites data on a mangrove forest dominated by rhizophora, ceriops, and sonneratia, averaging 11 m tall, with an lai leaf area index of 3. Sonneratia is generally called as mangrove apple in english. Chemical constituents from the fruits of sonneratia caseolaris and sonneratia ovata sonneratiaceae. Stems and leaf undersurfaces are densely covered in white to strawcoloured hairs. Over 80% of current chinese mangroves are degraded sec. Sonneratia ovata sonneratiaceaea new distributional record for india from andaman and nicobar islands m. Sonneratia ovata sonneratiaceae a new distributional. Plantago ovata in the germplasm resources information network grin, u.
Aakey laboratory of experimental marine biology, institute of oceanology, chinese academy of sciences, qingdao, china. Ars germplasm resources information network soal10 integrated taxonomic information system soal10 wildlife. Sonneratia ovata grows up to 20 metres 70 ft tall with a trunk diameter of up to 20 centimetres 8 in. It is used for piles, posts, poles, railway ties, paving blocks. Plants profile for plantago ovata desert indianwheat. Eradicating invasive spartina alterniflora with alien. Mangrove guidebook for southeast asia pdf online downloadable. Oxyhaemoglobin bright red, reduced haemoglobin luish red and bilirubin yellow are found in the small blood vessels of the dermis. Sonneratia caseolaris or known as firefly mangrove, redflowered pornupan mangrove, or mangrove apple is an evergreen, tropical, mediumsized tree with columnar crown growing about 620 m tall and 30 cm in trunk diameter, commonly in east asia. Pdf when natural hybridization occurs at sites where the hybridizing species differ in abundance, the. Sonneratia ovata on the wild shores of singapore blog. Observations on sonneratia, bruguiera and ligularia. Itis taxonomy is based on the latest scientific consensus available, and is provided as a general reference source for interested parties. Analgesics relieve pain as a symptom, without affecting its cause 7.
Updated for itis by the flora of north america expertise network, in connection with an update for usda plants 20072010 reference for. Fisheries science division, central agricultural research institute indian council of agricultural research, post box no. Response of sonneratia apetala to salinity in the frame work. Schoutenia ovata is a semi deciduous shrub or tree up to 10 m high. For searching new pharmacological activities of cork tree, the total phenolic contents, antioxidant activities and the electric eel acetylcholinesterase inhibitions. In the central sector, the mean agb of the species. Plantago as a single herb blood poisoning1 temperature cool tastes sourastringent, bitter organs in, lu, bl plantago english common plantain, broadleaved plantain botanical name plantago major l. Sonneratia caseolaris firefly mangrove, mangrove apple pfaf. Phytochemical analyses revealed the presence of high amounts of phenolics, flavonoids, tannins, alkaloids and saponins. Sonneratia apetala china abstract by the end of 1990s when china initiated a 10year mangrove reforestation project, the mangrove forest area had decreased from 250,000 to 15,000ha. Department of agriculture agricultural research service. See status, confidence level, source for definitions. However, it is not a legal authority for statutory or regulatory purposes.
The present study deals with the phytochemical contents, antimicrobial and antioxidative activities of bark tissue of sonneratia caseolaris, a mangrove plant from sundarban estuary, india. Introduction skin color results from the presence and ratio of several chromophores in the skin. Evaluation of antioxidant, antidiabetic and antibacterial. Plantago ovata, known by many common names including blond plantain, desert indianwheat, blond psyllium, and ispaghul, is a medicinal plant native to western and southern asia. It rises up to 20 m tall, but more commonly to between 12 and 15m height. The tree has ultrafiltration technique to exclude salt, so it can tolerate various level of salinity of water in its habit. Leaves opposite, blade dull light green, broadly dropshaped. Analgesic activities are commonly exhibited by the nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs nsaids. Effectivity of pedada fruit sonneratia caseolaris extract. This seem to suggest that luteolin, luteolin glycoside and the extract of boiled seed preferred to combine at stage of ache to. Plantago ovata pdf plantago ovata psyllium husk for 3 wk while six normal and four ileostomy subjects me ceived.
Aerenchyma gas spaces are important for plants that grow in flooded and anaerobic sites or habitats, because these gas spaces provide an internal pathway for oxygen transport. The objective of this study is to characterize the development of aerenchyma gas spaces and observe the porosity in roots of sonneratia alba. The record derives from tropicos which reports it as an accepted name record 29700010 with original publication details. Agb of sonneratia apetala in these three sectors of indian sundarbans namely western, central and eastern sectors. The wood contains a small amount of salt, making the use of copper nails and screws necessary. Sonneratia caseolaris is an evergreen tree growing to 15 m 49ft by 15 m 49ft at a medium rate.
Sonneratia caseolaris herb uses, benefits, cures, side. Graduate school of chinese academy of sciences, beijing, china, abstate key. General information sonneratia ovata is an evergreen tree with a columnar crown. The fruits, dark green when young and ripening to yellowish green, measure up to 7 cm 3 in long. It has then been introduced into other places since 1991. Jade plant crassula ovata indoor or outdoor plant easy plant type. Perepat sonneratia alba family sonneratiaceae east africa to southeast asia, australia. Sonneratia apetala fig1, member of lythraceae family is a fastgrowing evergreen mangrove tree with a columnar crown. Phytochemical information for the genus sonneratia is quite limited. Fisheries science division, central agricultural research institute indian council of agricultural.
Response of sonneratia apetala to salinity in the frame. Aerenchyma formation and porosity in root of a mangrove. Names of sonneratia caseolaris in various languages of the world are also given. Sonneratia ovata is a mangrove tree in the family lythraceae. Chemical constituents from the fruits of sonneratia. Pharmaceutical name plantaginis majoris folium part dried leaves mandarin che qian zi is the seeds of p. Chemical constituents from the fruits of sonneratia caseolaris and sonneratia ovata sonneratiaceae biochem system ecol. Formerly the sonneratia were placed in a family called sonneratiaceae which included both the sonneratia and the duabanga, but these two are now placed in their own monotypic subfamilies of the family lythraceae. Sonneratia, melanin 2 o 2cells, luteolin7o glucoside. The calyx is cupshaped with its inner surface reddish at the base. Ham is a mangrove tree from the family, lythraceae. Sonneratia caseolaris firefly mangrove, mangrove apple. Uses, benefits, cures, side effects, nutrients in sonneratia caseolaris.
Seeds consist of very high content of polyphenols 300 8. Journal of biochemical systematics and ecology, 37, 1. Pdf zusammenfugen pdfdateien online kostenlos zu kombinieren. The fruit of this species is sour in taste with greenishyellow pulp. Sonneratia apetala is a common mangrove tree abundantly found in the western sector of indian sundarbans 11, where salinity is relatively low average water salinity is 12 psu compared to the central sector average value is 18 psu. The genus sonneratia is in the family lythraceae in the major group angiosperms flowering plants. Sonneratia ovata sonneratiaceaea new distributional record for india from andaman and nicobar islands article pdf available in taiwania 574. Write a usage hint or an example and help to improve our dictionary. All the isolated compounds were screened against a rat glioma c6 cell line using the mtt assay method.
Names of sonneratia caseolaris in various languages of. Pdfdateien in einzelne seiten aufteilen, seiten loschen oder drehen, pdfdateien einfach zusammenfugen oder. How sonneratia caseolaris is effective for various diseases is listed in repertory format. List of various diseases cured by sonneratia caseolaris. This species is easily distinguished from other congeneric species, given its broadly ovate leaves, absence of petals, and finely warty calyxs that are. General information about sonneratia 1snjg this website uses cookies our website uses cookies to ensure that we give you the best possible online experience. While every effort has been made to provide the most reliable and uptodate information available, ultimate legal requirements with respect to species are contained in. Journal of biochemical systematics and ecology, 37, 15.
Seed reproduction is the exclusive mode of reproduction and it is neither an introduced species nor a locally endemic one. Antioxidant and anticholinesterase activities in various. Sonneratia ovata is an evergreen tree with a columnar crown. Bactericidal activity of methanol extracts of crabapple mangrove tree sonneratia caseolaris linn. It is reported to possess many medicinal properties. In kenya these trees occur at the most seaward edge of the mangroves, along more protected drainage creeks in muddy soils, as well as along less protected sandy beaches. The aim of the study is to evaluate analgesic, antidirrhoeal, anthelmintic, cytotoxic activity of the fruits of s.
Pdf testing a hypothesis of unidirectional hybridization in plants. The genus was also named blatti by james edward smith, but sonneratia had botanical nomenclature priority. Effects of isolated compound from sonneratia caseolaris. Sonneratia ovata sonneratiaceae a new distributional record. Pelagia research library pain is the most important symptom that brings the patient to physician. In kenya these trees occur at the most seaward edge of the mangroves, along more protected drainage creeks in muddy soils, as. The plant can be found growing wild in the southwestern united state where it is native.
Chemical constituents of marine medicinal mangrove plant sonneratia caseolaris. In this study, we describe the isolation and identification of nine compounds from the fruits of sonneratia caseolaris l. It is widespread in tropical and subtropical tideland throughout the world. Antioxidant and anticholinesterase activities in various parts of. Pdf sonneratia ovata sonneratiaceaea new distributional.